(True
America)
I.
Republicans
are we,
The
Loyal G.O.P.
Staunch and Secure.
Long live the party then,
Long live Whitelaw and Ben,
Elect them once again,
For
none are truer.
II.
Four years we’ve held the chair,
Four years more we’ll be there
On
that depend.
Firm stands the G.O.P.,
Protection is the plea,
Protection it will be,
Unto
the end.
III.
Adlai’s name so queer,
No more shall greet our ear,
After
we vote.
Send tidings everywhere,
Of them, that peerless pair;
Let praises rend the air
From
every throat.
Oct.
17, ‘92
Camb.
Press
(Crossed out in book)
Election of 1892
After his defeat in 1888, Grover Cleveland
returned to private life, worked as a lawyer, and was content with his family
life. However, Cleveland would return to the political scene and this would be the
election year where two Presidents were pitted on the ballot against each
other.
Benjamin's Blunders
But during Benjamin
Harrison's first term, Cleveland observed what he considered to be many
major blunders committed by the Republican. Even more so, Cleveland was upset
that Harrison had spent the federal budget surplus that he had so carefully
saved while in the White
House. Even some leading Republicans were unhappy with Harrison's performance,
which meant he was destined to face opposition within his own party at the
convention.
Cleveland's Surprise
The
Democratic convention met in mid-June in Chicago. It was anticipated that U.S.
Senator David B. Hill, of New York, would win the party's nomination, but
instead, it was Grover Cleveland who snatched a surprising victory on the first
ballot.
It's
Harrison Once Again
At
the Republican convention, a number of party leaders hoped to nominate James G.
Blaine because they did not believe that Harrison could defeat Cleveland in a
rematch of 1888. But Blaine never committed to the movement on the convention
floor or the back-room dealings, and Harrison was once again nominated.
Problems for the
Republicans
Harrison was facing
problems before the election.
During the campaign the Republicans, who
strongly relied upon the black vote in the South, began to realize the impact
newly created Democratic legislation to curb black voting was going to have on
the outcome of the election.
To make matters even
worse for the Republicans, labor unrest in the coal mines of Pennsylvania and
the silver mines in Idaho led to the deaths of a number of workers.
This would cost Harrison dearly at the polls in
November.
Reluctance
to Campaign
Grover Cleveland, still reluctant to actively
campaign, eventually made a half-dozen appearances, but left a large majority
of the campaigning to be carried out by his running mate, Adali Stevenson of Illinois.
Benjamin Harrison also barely campaigned due to
his wife's serious illness. She died in October, just weeks before the
election. That left most of the Republican campaigning to be carried out by
Harrison's running mate, Whitelaw Reid,
as well as party stalwarts Robert Todd Lincoln (Abraham Lincoln's eldest son),
William McKinley, Chauncey Depew, and others.
Election Results
On election day, the weather was
good across the nation, and poll watchers noticed there were fewer claims of
voter coercion, bribes, and fist fights. Wyoming women became the first in the
United States to vote in a presidential election, and in the South, the newly
legislated poll tax and literacy requirements kept 90 percent of black voters
and 30 percent of white voters from casting a ballot. Grover Cleveland claimed
victory with 277 electoral votes, while Harrison had 145, and James B. Weaver
of the People's Party won 22.
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