Go
where you will. do what you may,
At home or roaming afar,
But
let a cheer go up today
For the honored G. A. R.
Send
flowers to the living when you may,
And be loved as good souls are;
But
don’t forget the little bouquet
For the sleeping G.A.R.
c.
May 28, ‘09
The "Grand
Army of the Republic" (G.A.R.) was a fraternal organization composed
of veterans of the Union Army (United States Army), Union Navy (U.S.
Navy), Marines and the U.S. Revenue Cutter Service who
served in the American Civil War for the Northern/Federal forces.
Founded in 1866 in Decatur, Illinois, and growing to include hundreds of
posts (local community units) across the nation, (predominately in the North,
but also a few in the South and West), it was dissolved in 1956 when its last
member, Albert Woolson (1847–1956) of Duluth, Minnesota, died.
Linking men through their experience of the war, the G.A.R. became among the
first organized advocacy groups in American politics, supporting
voting rights for black veterans, promoting patriotic education, help to make
Memorial Day a national holiday, lobbying the United States Congress to
establish regular veterans' pensions, and supporting Republican political
candidates. Its peak membership, at more than 490,000, was in 1890, a high
point of various Civil War commemorative and monument dedication
ceremonies. It was succeeded by the Sons of Union Veterans of the Civil
War (S.U.V.C.W.), composed of male descendants of Union Army and
Union Navy veterans.
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